There are two faults which show up in the breather systems of Midgets
and MGBs which cause dramatic oil consumption and lots of blue smoke,
even with a reconditioned engine. rubber auto oil seals
Porsche.Quite a number of engines have been unnecessarily reconditioned
because of these faults so if you have a smoky engine, although the
odds are that it does need overhaul, check these out before you dive in
and spend lots of money:
First miracle cure:
The breather pollution control valve on the manifold, where fitted,
(approx 1964 to 1969-70 – 18GA, 18GB, 18GD MGB engines, 10CC, 12CC and
early 12CE Midget engines) can develop a leak which allows the crank
case to be significantly vented to the inlet manifold under high vacuum
rather than only under full-ish throttle conditions when the manifold
pressure is much closer to atmospheric. The result is that the strong
vacuum sucks furiously at the crankcase, scavenging neat oil as well as
the intended fumes into the inlet system. Hence oil combustion and blue
smoke!rubber auto oil seals Porsche.
The valve is readily identifiable: It is attached to the middle of the
inlet manifold and has a flat circular top of about 3” diameter. A hose
joins the outlet (points towards the front of the car) to the breather
on the side of the block.
To confirm the diagnosis: remove the PCV valve but leave the hose which
joined it to the manifold in place. Block this hole off with a suitable
bolt or whatever, and road test to see if the problem has gone.
Many an engine has been needlessly overhauled because of failure to check this out!
Replacing the diaphragm, or if necessary the whole valve (depending on
the nature of the fault) will fix the problem in 10 minutes.rubber auto oil seals Porsche.
Warning: While it is tempting and much cheaper to simply vent the
breather to atmosphere, doing so makes the engine more likely to leak
oil – particularly if it is an A series Midget or 3 bearing MGB. The
reason for this is that in its operation the breather maintains a small
partial vacuum in the crankcase, which works against oil getting pushed
out of the seals (or the rear scroll in the case of the 3 brg B & A
series). Venting to atmosphere achieves the reverse effect – it
maintains a small residual pressure inside the crankcase (it won’t be
much, but without any pressure difference at all there would be no
outward flow through the breather).
The partial vacuum system is used by all cars now and is one of the reasons modern engines don’t leak oil.
The other miracle cure:
The breather oil separator on the engine can become blocked, in which
case simply cleaning it out solves the oil consumption problem.rubber auto oil seals Porsche.
This unit is incorporated in the front pushrod cover on MGB’s, while on
1275 Midgets it is attached to the timing chain cover. (Sorry, the 10CC
engine’s arrangement has slipped my memory at the moment but it will be
one or the other of these two).
There were two versions of the pushrod cover separator, the early one
had a row of small-ish holes along the botom of the inside face while
the later one had a much larger hole about 1.5 – 2″ square-ish at the
rear end of this face.
It is the small hole version of the pushrod cover separator which is most prone to blocking up.rubber auto oil seals Porsche.
As described by Robert Paterson:
“Well, I’ve found the answer at last! Last week I took off the “side
cover with separator” and it was just as you said, with small holes
along the bottom. I could blow through it ok, so it was not blocked.
I decided to drill out the holes to a bigger size. When doing this, I
found that it was full of very black goo! In fact, it took me three days
to remove the goo – 37 years of old thick solid oil.
I fitted it back on the car and off we went with no problems – no more
blue smoke! In fact, the motor seems to be a lot better and more alive,
if you know what I mean.”
A simple way to address the gunge is to get an engine reconditioner to put in the cleaning tank.rubber auto oil seals Porsche.
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