Types of Oil Seals
Oil seals are designed to fit on valves and pipes in order to seal oil
inside the required compartments. They perform two important functions:
they keep the oil from escaping, allowing it to do its job of reducing
friction and wear of machine parts without needing to be constantly
replenished, and they keep foreign contaminants from entering and
ruining the oil. While they are referred to as “oil seals,” they are
used to hold any fluid inside a particular device, especially if it has
moving parts. This is especially true for hydraulic systems. Have a
question? Get an answer from an appliance repair specialist now!dust seal.
Composition
Oils seals need to form a very tight barrier with metal. The material
best suited for this job is usually rubber. The rubber is treated to
make it resistant to wear and corrosion by the oil and other present
elements then shaped into specific contours depending on what type of
seal it is making. Most oil seals are round, but the rubber used to make
them can be smooth, undulating or cut in particular patterns. viton seal.To keep the seal firm and in place, the base is created from an equally resistant metal around which the rubber is formed.
Different types of rubber are used depending on what type of fluid is
being sealed. Nitrillic rubber is used with mineral oils, grease, diesel
oils and water. Polyacryllic and silicon seals are used for motor oils,
while flourelastomer rubber seals are used in a wide variety of
fuel-related oils and can withstand a wide range of temperatures.
Orientation of Seal
Oil seals can be used in many different situations. Some may be placed
inside machines in moving rods that need to have a seal as they move
along their shafts. Others are used externally, such as piston seals
that are exposed to other elements and need to keep contaminants from
reaching the oil as well as keep the oil from escaping. Some seals are
made to perform equally well both internally and externally.Oil Seals
Types
V-ring Seals
V-ring seals have two different sections of rubber, divided into a thick
base and thinner flap that extends out forming a right angle space
between the two pieces. When the seal is placed on a pipe, the outer
flap bends in, contracting a forming a tighter v-shape with the base
rubber section. They are easy to install and do not need a perfect fit
to perform well, but can only withstand so much pressure before breaking
or wearing apart.
Labyrinth seals
Labyrinth seals are wide seals created with many parallel grooves carved
into the rubber, in effect creating a series of more simple seals
designed to fit inside a shaft. This creates a tight maze that obstructs
the oil from escaping, since leaks that make it past the first part are
usually stopped later on by another groove of the seal. These seals are
especially common in rotating mechanisms, where the rod needs to turn
inside the shaft.cap seal.
Spring-installed versions
Many oil seals also include a thin spring next to the rubber. This
spring is designed to force the rubber against the metal it forms that
seal with, ensuring a stronger barrier against the oil. Springs create
much stronger seals, but they also cause the rubber to wear away more
quickly.Oil Seals Types.
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