Auto Spare Parts sog oil seals
Easy to use.Your engine has many fluids and gasses at high pressure
running through it. Many of these are behind moving shafts, or flow
through passages in cast parts bolted together. A leak develops when a
seal or gasket fails.
All the above seals have a spinning shaft going through them with a
liquid or lubricant on the other side of them. By design they will leak a
very small amount of liquid: thus it is normal for there to be a little
oil around the crank seal after a year or so of driving.Auto Spare
Parts sog oil seals Easy to use.
That’s one reason you should keep your engine clean!There are two types
of seals common today. The first, and most common, is the rubber lip
seal. The second, older, and less common is the paraffin rope seal.
THE RUBBER LIP SEAL
Rubber lip seals have a circular piece of rubber inside a metal ring.
The rubber ring is flattened, and slanted toward the liquid it seals in.
Thus, when installing a rubber lip seal the lip must always slant
TOWARDS the liquid it is sealing.
The lip seal, especially larger ones, will often have a tiny coil spring
formed into a circle. This presses the seal against the shaft. That’s
another way to tell which way the seal goes in: this spring is on the
liquid side!
Rope Seals
The rope seal has been around for centuries: it is basically a piece of
specially treated (with graphite for one thing)piece of rope which fits
in a groove cut in a housing which surrounds the rotating shaft. There
is a close tolerance between the shaft and the housing, and the rope is
fitted tightly in its groove. Because the rope is soaked with fluid, it
has little friction on the shaft. Because the tolerance is tight and the
liquid isn’t under extreme high pressure, very little liquid is lost (a
teaspoon per year or less).Auto Spare Parts sog oil seals Easy to use.
Rope seals are a pain to install, and are often messed up by the
inexperienced. The only reason they still are out there is they MAY last
a bit longer. They aren’t made of RUBBER!!
CYLINDER HEAD VALVE STEM SEALS
Valve stem seals seal two ways: they keep manifold vacuum and exhaust
from leaking to the crankcase, and (more importantly) they keep oil from
being sucked past the valve stem.
Bad valve stem seals will cause oil smoking on engine startup which goes away after running for awhile.
These grommets can cause oil leaks from blowby and can allow dirt to get
sucked into your engine. Usually in the valve cover, they should be
pliable and make a good seal around the PCV valve and fresh air
inlet.pcv
O-RING SEALS
Used extensively. Some are in a circular groove on one surface which
mashes against a flat surface on another piece: the o-ring seals a hole
going between two pieces. An o-ring you can easily see like that is on
the bottom of a spin on oil filter!Auto Spare Parts sog oil seals Easy to use.
Other o-rings are used around a pipe to seal it where it goes into a
socket. Some o-ring fittings move around in their sockets as part of
normal operation. Example: some power steering line fittings, Ford A/C
lines.
GASKETS
At their simplest a gasket can be a cut out piece of craft paper (like a
grocery bag!)At their most complex they can be multilayer composite
structures designed to shift and slide with heat expansion and
contraction, while still sealing in thousands of pounds of pressure.The
purpose of all gaskets is the same: to seal the join between two
mechanical pieces, preventing the leaking of fluids or gasses at this
join area.Auto Spare Parts sog oil seals Easy to use.
Gaskets are used all over a car. Common ones are:
COVER AND PAN GASKETS
These gaskets seal sheet metal covers to large cast units, like valve
covers, oil pans. They tend to be cork, rubberized cork, or rubber.
These gaskets are usually 1/8 inch (1.5 mm) thick: they must take up the
irregularities and deformations of the sheet metal cover.
CASTING TO CASTING GASKETS
Thinner than cover gaskets, these seal one machined casting surface to
another. Examples are manifold gaskets, head gaskets, water pump to
block gaskets. Head gaskets are usually multilayered composits. Manifold
gaskets often are also. The water pump is one area you may find the old
paper gasket, alnog with the thermostat housing, and many other
locations.
Indeed, many places use no gasket: aircooled VW/Porsche engines have no
head gaskets. Many cars have no exhaust gaskets, even no exhaust
manifold gaskets!Other areas use a thin, stays-soft sealer between 2
well machined surfaces, but no gasket. Auto Spare Parts sog oil seals Easy to use.
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