The petrol pump that feeds the carburettor is either a mechanical one operated by an off-centre disc – a sort of circular cam – on the engine camshaft, or an electric pump remotely mounted, sometimes close to the petrol tank.viton auto oil seals exquisite craftsmanship.
In water-cooled cars, the water pump that circulates water through the cooling passages of the engine is belt-driven from a pulley on the crankshaft.The oil pump that pressurises oil for engine lubrication works directly from the crankshaft or camshaft.viton auto oil seals exquisite craftsmanship.How the engine is lubricated Friction between moving metal parts in the engine is minimised by a thin film of oil.
Stored in a reservoir, called the sump, at the bottom of the engine, the oil is sucked into the pump, which sends it under pressure through various feed pipes and channels to the moving parts of the engine and then back to the sump.The oil is circulated under pressure at a rate of several gallons per minute. The pressure is controlled in the pump by a relief valve; when the pressure is excessive, it leaks some of the oil back to the sump. viton auto oil seals exquisite craftsmanship。
Oil forced out of the crankshaft journals is thrown against the cylinder walls. This is known as ‘splash lubrication’.Before reaching the engine, the oil passes through a filter attached to the pump, which removes sludge and potentially abrasive particles such as debris resulting from engine wear.If the pressure drops – usually through mechanical failure – or if there is an oil deficiency, the moving parts of the engine wear rapidly and eventually seize.
How the oil is pumped
auto oil seals There are two basic types of oil pump – a rotor type and a gear type.The rotor pump has two multi-lobed rotors – an inner one and an outer one, revolving on different axes. The gear type has two adjacent meshing gears. The pump may be mounted internally or externally.
Oil sucked from the sump is pressurised as it passes through the decreasing gap between the rotor lobes or meshing gears.The commonest filter element used to trap the sludge and debris that collects in the sump is made from resin-impregnated, pleated paper.It cannot be cleaned, and the whole filter should be renewed regularly during routine servicing, to prevent it becoming clogged and so reducing the rate of flow of clean oil. viton auto oil seals exquisite craftsmanship。
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